Developing country Essay Example for Free

Developing country Essay Today’s world has been divided into developing and industrialised countries which the main difference between them is the amount of money that governments apply in important sectors such as education, health and commerce. Most of the poorer nations are buried in debts as a result of their unbalanced finances which are reflect in a failed health care, an unstructured education system and a weak international trade. This vicious cycle will continue indefinitely unless wealthier nations show interest in minimizing the worldwide economic differences, as well as taking more responsibility for assisting unfortunate countries. Most of the African countries live in sub-human conditions because of the extreme poverty, upheaval, hunger, disease, unemployment, lack of education and both inexperienced and corrupt administrations. The devastating consequences of the AIDS epidemic in those countries could improve if the infected populations receive free drugs to control the disease, have access to health professionals and get information on how to prevent its spread. But this can only be achieved through international help programs in which leaders of the world’s richest countries donate medicine and also send doctors and nurses to treat and educate those in need. Moreover, most of the poor countries rely on selling agricultural products and raw material to rich nations and buying industrialized products from them resulting in a huge financial deficit. Consequently, they borrow a significant amount of money from the World Bank to try to improve their broken economies, but sometimes the money disappears with no significant changes and they cannot even pay the interest to the bank. Regarding this issue, last year the G8, which is comprised of leaders of the eight richest nations, decided to forgive billions of dollars worth of debt owed by the world’s poorest nations. In addition, they developed adequate loan programs to financially assist those countries. In conclusion, leaders of the industrialised countries play an indispensable role in assisting developing nations deal with essential areas such as health, education and trade. Also, their aid is the key to breaking the vicious cycle, which results in poverty and death.

Dantes Inferno :: essays research papers

The Divine Comedy was a key element to the development of European literature. By writing the epic style poem in the vernacular, he enabled all people of general literacy (ie, the commoner) with the liberty to read his work of art. This was such a landmark event because scholars of the past had always written in Latin including two of the most influential people in his life, the epic poets Virgil and Homer. Latin was the language of the Roman Empire and the Catholic Church therefore no one ever thought Dante’s use of the vernacular was capable of such poetic expression. From a mere literal perspective, The Divine Comedy can then be viewed as a pioneer in the defiance of Catholicism. Through the mere title â€Å"The Divine Comedy†, one can further unearth many significant aspects of the poem. A true comedy refers to two classical modes of composition. The tragedy was the first of these styles where the plot flowed from a high and pleasant beginning to an extremely low and destructive conclusion. The second technique is a classic comedy where the plot elevates from depressing beginning to an elevated and triumphant ending. In canto 1 it describes the 1st part of the journey vividly crossing the mtn. He keeps falling and cant quite make it. When the book ends Dante has surpassed a great deal and had learned a lot from his journey.Dante’s work is not solely dependent on either of the two styles rather it incorporates aspects of both approaches. The plot of The Inferno mirrors a classic comedy for it progresses from the horrors of Hell to the joys of Heaven, nevertheless it is constantly presenting the reader with individual situations of tragedy. EX-alive b4 jesus(virgil,limbo),suicides†¦those who are good, gays. The Divine Comedy is a truly universal work for it deals with the most significant question of humanity, the existence of an afterlife and the consequences of our lives on Earth. His convo w Virgil, Dante asks why we are here. this Dante was so confident in his abilities as a poet that he attempted to answer such questions through the voice of the vernacular.

Ib History Mao’s Cultural Revolution Notes

The great Proletarian cultural revolution * All over China was the campaign to destroy the old and build the new * Abolishing the four olds * The people crowding Beijing in 1966 carried the little red book and the Mao badge * forcefully taken away anything old or has traditional values. * The children were taken into actions as well * Giving social advantages to the Red guards, thousand took advantage * The youth were educated of the revolutionary stories * Women had equal status in the revolution as men did Political figures such as Liu Shaoqi and Wang Guangmei were persecuted and eventually dead * 1968 the red guards started to fight each other, the PLA joined different groups causing increase in violence * Same year Sino-Soviet battle in XinJiang threatening China’s national security, Mao ordered to terminate the revolution in the XinJiang Province * Later on that year he decided that the revolution has reached its primary goals, therefore declared the success of the revolu tion * Students were sent home, but when some university students continued to fight, PLA was sent in * Mao restructured the government by forming the Revolutionary Committee which runs the country. Power struggle pursued * 1966-1969 the dark time of the cultural revolution, half a million people died from torture * Youths were raised without supervision caused social instability * A whole generation, the realization that their loyalties earned them only manual labor jobs in rural China and that their supposed counter revolutionary targets were exonerated contributed to changing attitudes towards the Party and its ageing leadership. Economy fell as most of the urban workers were afflicted in politics, as did agriculture and production * 1971, Lin Biao tried to assassinate Mao, the 571 incident. After failure he tried to escape on a plane which was shot down * 1972, Nixon came to China due to international pressure in the UN as well as US political needs * Border tension with USSR, I ndia, DPRK, North Vietnam, therefore needed the improved relations with US * Jan 1976, Zhou Enlai died; Later on that year Zhu De died. September 9th, Mao died * Mao’s widow Jiang Qing with three other men were arrested for crime against state, and Hua Guofeng would succeed Mao. Mao’s Impact Though his failure in the great leap forward and the cultural revolution, he remained an icon in China, but was portrayed as a tyrant in overseas. * Heightened sense of nationalism was when the CCP defeated the Japanese, which laid foundation for the overall success in 1949 * He made China to stand up, which is why he remained an icon for most Chinese people * Economically, despite the setbacks from the great leap forward and the cultural revolution, China did develop hugely in economic sector during his rule. * Life expectancy reached 65 by the time of Mao’s death. * Women gained the same social status as men did * Literacy rate increased

Top 50 Most Common Russian Names

Russian names originate from many sources, with new names usually appearing during the most important historical periods, including the advent of Christianity to ancient Rus, the Russian Revolution of 1917, and the Soviet years. Ancient Slavic Names Ancient Slavs were very creative in naming their children. First names often described a babys character or the parents hopes for their childs future. For example, a loud baby could be named Ð ¨Ã'Æ'Ð ¼Ã µÃ »Ã ¾ (shooMYEla)—loud one, and a baby whose parents wished him to be strong and successful could give him the name of Ð ¯Ã'€Ð ¾Ã' Ã »Ã °Ã ² (yaraSLAF)—bright, strong. Ancient Slavs believed in bad spirits and names reflected that, too, with many names meaning ugly one(Ð Ã µÃ ºÃ'€Ð °Ã'  - nyKRAS), mean one (Ðâ€"Ð »Ã ¾Ã ± - zlop), or unlucky one (Ð Ã µÃ'Æ'Ã' Ã'‚Ã'€Ð ¾Ã ¹ - nyeoosTROY). These were called protection names and helped ward off bad energies and protect the name bearer. Nicknames were also very popular and aptly described someones personality. Many names, including descriptive names, protection names, and nicknames, evolved into surnames, many of which are still used in modern Russia. Christian Names With the advent of Christianity in the 10th century, most Slavic names were forbidden. Instead, the Church insisted on giving children the names of saints. However, many people continued to secretly name their children the ancient way. The Revolution and Soviet Names More new names appeared in Russia in the 20th century after the 1917 Revolution. These usually reflected the new communist ideals, for example, БÐ ¾Ã'€Ð µÃ'† (baRYETS)—fighter, ИÐ ´Ã µÃ'  (eeDYEya)—idea, or ПÐ ¾Ã ±Ã µÃ ´Ã ° (paBYEda)—victory. Some names were also abbreviations of famous communist slogans. Post-Soviet Russia Contemporary Russians have been adopting foreign names, inspired by movies and music artists. The following list includes 50 of the most popular Russian first names, their Russian spellings, shortened variations, and meanings. Girl Names Name in English Name in Russian Shortened Form Shortened Form in Russian Meaning Sofia Ð ¡Ã ¾Ã'„Ð ¸Ã' /Ð ¡Ã ¾Ã'„Ã'Å'Ã'  Sonya Ð ¡Ã ¾Ã ½Ã'  Wisdom (Greek) Anastasia Ð Ã ½Ã °Ã' Ã'‚Ð °Ã' Ã ¸Ã'  Nastya Ð Ã °Ã' Ã'‚Ã'  Ressurection (Greek) Victoria Ð’Ð ¸Ã ºÃ'‚Ð ¾Ã'€Ð ¸Ã'  Vika Ð’Ð ¸Ã ºÃ ° Victory (Latin) Ksenia/Xenia КÃ' Ã µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã'  Ksyusha КÃ' Ã'ŽÃ'ˆÐ ° Hospitality (Greek) Arina Ð Ã'€Ð ¸Ã ½Ã ° Arisha Ð Ã'€Ð ¸Ã'ˆÐ ° Russian equivalent of Irina, meaning Peace (Greek) Yelizaveta/ Elizaveta ЕÐ »Ã ¸Ã ·Ã °Ã ²Ã µÃ'‚Ð ° Liza, Veta ЛÐ ¸Ã ·Ã °, Ð’Ð µÃ'‚Ð ° Russian equivalent of Elizabeth, meaning "My God is an oath" (Hebrew) Adelina Ð Ã ´Ã µÃ »Ã ¸Ã ½Ã ° Lina ЛÐ ¸Ã ½Ã ° Noble (French) Irina ИÃ'€Ð ¸Ã ½Ã ° Ira ИÃ'€Ð ° Peace (Greek) Yelena/Elena ЕÐ »Ã µÃ ½Ã ° Lena ЛÐ µÃ ½Ã ° Light (Greek) Polina ПÐ ¾Ã »Ã ¸Ã ½Ã ° Polya ПÐ ¾Ã »Ã'  Russian form of Appolinaria, meaning of Apollo (Greek) Daria ДÐ °Ã'€Ã'Å'Ã'  Dasha ДÐ °Ã'ˆÐ ° Queenly (Persian/Greek) Natalia Ð Ã °Ã'‚Ð °Ã »Ã'Å'Ã'  Natasha Ð Ã °Ã'‚Ð °Ã'ˆÐ ° Christmas Day (Latin) Svetlana Ð ¡Ã ²Ã µÃ'‚Ð »Ã °Ã ½Ã ° Sveta Ð ¡Ã ²Ã µÃ'‚Ð ° Light, blessed, holy (Slavic) Vera Ð’Ð µÃ'€Ð ° Vera Ð’Ð µÃ'€Ð °/Ð’Ð µÃ'€Ð ¾Ã'‡Ð ºÃ ° Verity (Latin) Nadezhda Ð Ã °Ã ´Ã µÃ ¶Ã ´Ã ° Nadya Ð Ã °Ã ´Ã'  Hope (Slavic) Galina ГÐ °Ã »Ã ¸Ã ½Ã ° Galya ГÐ °Ã »Ã'  Bright, calm, healer (Slavic) Lyubov ЛÃ'ŽÐ ±Ã ¾Ã ²Ã'Å' Lyuba ЛÃ'ŽÐ ±Ã ° Love (Slavic) Aleksandra/ Alexandra Ð Ã »Ã µÃ ºÃ' Ã °Ã ½Ã ´Ã'€Ð ° Sasha, Sanya Ð ¡Ã °Ã'ˆÐ °, Ð ¡Ã °Ã ½Ã'  Defender (Greek) Maria ÐÅ"Ð °Ã'€Ð ¸Ã'  Masha, Marusya ÐÅ"Ð °Ã'ˆÐ °, ÐÅ"Ð °Ã'€Ã'Æ'Ã' Ã'  Rebellion, Sea of Sorrow (Hebrew) Anna Ð Ã ½Ã ½Ã ° Anya Ð Ã ½Ã'  Grace (Hebrew, Greek, Latin) Angelina Ð Ã ½Ã ³Ã µÃ »Ã ¸Ã ½Ã ° Gyela ГÐ µÃ »Ã'  Messenger (Latin) Marina ÐÅ"Ð °Ã'€Ð ¸Ã ½Ã ° Marina ÐÅ"Ð °Ã'€Ð ¸Ã ½Ã ° The sea (Latin) Yekaterina/ Ekaterina ЕÐ ºÃ °Ã'‚Ð µÃ'€Ð ¸Ã ½Ã ° Katya КÐ °Ã'‚Ã'  Pure (Greek) Ludmila ЛÃ'ŽÐ ´Ã ¼Ã ¸Ã »Ã ° Lyuda ЛÃ'ŽÐ ´Ã ° Beloved of the people (Slavic) Tatiana Ð ¢Ã °Ã'‚Ã'Å'Ã' Ã ½Ã ° Tania Ð ¢Ã °Ã ½Ã'  From Tatius (Latin) Boy Names Name in English Name in Russian Shortened Form Shortened Form in Russian Meaning Artyom Ð Ã'€Ã'‚Ã'‘Ð ¼ Tyoma Ð ¢Ã'‘Ð ¼Ã ° Dedicated to Artemis (Greek) Aleksandr/ Alexander Ð Ã »Ã µÃ ºÃ' Ã °Ã ½Ã ´Ã'€ Sasha, Sanya Ð ¡Ã °Ã'ˆÐ °, Ð ¡Ã °Ã ½Ã'  Defender (Greek) Roman Ð  Ã ¾Ã ¼Ã °Ã ½ Roma Ð  Ã ¾Ã ¼Ã ° Citizen of Rome (Latin) Yevgeny ЕÐ ²Ã ³Ã µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã ¹ Zhenya Ðâ€"Ð µÃ ½Ã'  Noble (Greek) Ivan ИÐ ²Ã °Ã ½ Vanya Ð’Ð °Ã ½Ã'  God is gracious (Greek/Hebrew) Maksim/Maxim ÐÅ"Ð °Ã ºÃ' Ã ¸Ã ¼ Max ÐÅ"Ð °Ã ºÃ'  The Greatest (Latin) Denis ДÐ µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã'  Deniska ДÐ µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã' Ã ºÃ ° From Dionysius (Greek) Alexey Ð Ã »Ã µÃ ºÃ' Ã µÃ ¹ Lyosha ЛÃ'‘Ã'ˆÐ ° Defender (Greek) Dmitry ДÐ ¼Ã ¸Ã'‚Ã'€Ð ¸Ã ¹ Dima ДÐ ¸Ã ¼Ã ° Earth-lover (Greek) Danyl ДÐ °Ã ½Ã ¸Ã ¸Ã » Danya ДÐ °Ã ½Ã'  God is my judge (Hebrew) Sergey Ð ¡Ã µÃ'€Ð ³Ã µÃ ¹ Seryozha Ð ¡Ã µÃ'€Ã'‘Ð ¶Ã ° Servant (Latin) Nikolai Ð Ã ¸Ã ºÃ ¾Ã »Ã °Ã ¹ Kolya КÐ ¾Ã »Ã'  Victory of the people (Greek) Konstantin КÐ ¾Ã ½Ã' Ã'‚Ð °Ã ½Ã'‚Ð ¸Ã ½ Kostya КÐ ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ã'  Constant (Greek) Nikita Ð Ã ¸Ã ºÃ ¸Ã'‚Ð ° Nikita Ð Ã ¸Ã ºÃ ¸Ã'‚Ð ° Unconquerable (Slavic/Greek) Mikhail ÐÅ"Ð ¸Ã'…Ð °Ã ¸Ã » Misha ÐÅ"Ð ¸Ã'ˆÐ ° Who is like God (Greek) Boris БÐ ¾Ã'€Ð ¸Ã'  Borya БÐ ¾Ã'€Ã'  Battle (Slavic) Victor Ð’Ð ¸Ã ºÃ'‚Ð ¾Ã'€ Vitya Ð’Ð ¸Ã'‚Ã'  Victory (Latin) Gennady ГÐ µÃ ½Ã ½Ã °Ã ´Ã ¸Ã ¹ Gyena ГÐ µÃ ½Ã ° Generous, noble (Greek) Vyacheslav Ð’Ã' Ã'‡Ð µÃ' Ã »Ã °Ã ² Slava Ð ¡Ã »Ã °Ã ²Ã ° Glory (Slavic) Vladimir Ð’Ð »Ã °Ã ´Ã ¸Ã ¼Ã ¸Ã'€ Vova, Volodya Ð’Ð ¾Ã ²Ã °, Ð’Ð ¾Ã »Ã ¾Ã ´Ã'  Renowned prince (Slavic) Andrey Ð Ã ½Ã ´Ã'€Ð µÃ ¹ Andrusha Ð Ã ½Ã ´Ã'€Ã'ŽÃ'ˆÐ ° Warrior (Greek) Anatoly Ð Ã ½Ã °Ã'‚Ð ¾Ã »Ã ¸Ã ¹ Tolya Ð ¢Ã ¾Ã »Ã'  Sunrise (Greek) Ilya ИÐ »Ã'Å'Ã'  Ilyusha ИÐ »Ã'ŽÃ'ˆÐ ° My God is Yahu (Hebrew) Kirill КÐ ¸Ã'€Ð ¸Ã »Ã » Kirusha КÐ ¸Ã'€Ã'ŽÃ'ˆÐ ° Lord (Greek) Oleg ОÐ »Ã µÃ ³ Olezhek ОÐ »Ã µÃ ¶Ã µÃ º Holy (Old Norse)